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Pony · United Kingdom

Welsh Pony and Cob

A Welsh breed registered in four sections, from small mountain ponies to strong, horse-sized cobs.

A three-year-old Welsh Section B pony at a pony show in Finland
Photo: Hanna V, via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0

Origin and history

Native ponies have lived in the hills of Wales since before Roman times. The Welsh Pony and Cob Society was founded in 1901 and divides the stud book into four sections.

Typical height

Section A (Welsh Mountain Pony): up to 12 hands (122 cm). Section B (Welsh Pony): up to 13.2 hands (137 cm). Section C (Welsh Pony of Cob Type): up to 13.2 hands (137 cm). Section D (Welsh Cob): over 13.2 hands, with no upper limit.

Distinguishing characteristics

A small, refined head, often with a slightly dished face, large eyes, and a strong, compact body; cobs are heavier with more bone.

Coat colors and patterns

Any solid color; piebald and skewbald are not accepted by the stud book.

Common uses and disciplines

Driving, Showing, Children's riding

Temperament

Typically spirited yet friendly, intelligent and hardy. Individual horses vary.

Did you know?

  • Welsh ponies are frequently crossed with Thoroughbreds and Arabians to produce riding ponies.

Sources

By National Horse Co. Editorial Team · Reviewed 2026-10-03