What a donkey is
The domestic donkey (Equus asinus) is a separate species from the horse, descended from the African wild ass. “Ass” is the older, formal name for the species; “donkey” is the everyday word. A male is a jack and a female is a jenny or jennet.
How they differ from horses
Donkeys have long ears, an upright mane, a tufted tail and a loud bray. They evolved in dry country, so they tend to be cautious and thoughtful rather than quick to flee — the source of their reputation for stubbornness.
Sizes and uses
Breed groups range from miniature donkeys to large standards and mammoth jacks. Donkeys carry packs, guard livestock, work in harness and are much-loved companions.
Sources
- The Donkey Sanctuary — The Donkey Sanctuary
- Heritage Breeds List — The Livestock Conservancy
By National Horse Co. Editorial Team · Checked against cited sources 2026-10-03. National Horse Co. is not affiliated with the organizations cited.