Origin and history
The Nez Perce people of the Pacific Northwest are widely recognized for selectively breeding spotted horses. The Appaloosa Horse Club was founded in 1938 to preserve and register the breed.
Typical height
Commonly about 14 to 16 hands (about 142–163 cm).
Distinguishing characteristics
Beyond coat pattern, the breed is identified by mottled skin, white sclera around the eye and striped hooves.
Coat colors and patterns
Patterns include leopard, blanket, snowflake, varnish roan and others, over many base colors.
Common uses and disciplines
Western, Trail, Showing
Temperament
Often described as steady and hardy; individuals vary. Individual horses vary.
Did you know?
- Coat patterns can change noticeably as an Appaloosa matures.
Sources
- Appaloosa Horse Club — ApHC
By National Horse Co. Editorial Team · Reviewed 2026-10-03