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Horse · United States

Morgan

One of America’s earliest breeds, known for versatility, presence and endurance.

A chestnut Morgan horse with a silver-toned mane
Photo: Anthony Domire JR., via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 2.0

Origin and history

Every Morgan traces to a single stallion, Figure, owned by Justin Morgan in Vermont in the late 1700s. The horse became famous for pulling, racing and working, and his offspring founded the breed.

Typical height

Typically about 14.1 to 15.2 hands (about 145–157 cm).

Distinguishing characteristics

A compact, well-muscled body, an arched neck, expressive eyes and a proud, upright carriage.

Coat colors and patterns

Bay, black and chestnut are most common; other colors occur.

Common uses and disciplines

Driving, Showing, Trail

Temperament

Generally willing, alert and people-oriented. Individual horses vary.

Did you know?

  • The Morgan is the state animal of Vermont.

Sources

By National Horse Co. Editorial Team · Reviewed 2026-10-03