Origin and history
Arabians were bred by the Bedouin of the Arabian Peninsula, who valued hardiness and close partnership with their horses. Arabian bloodlines later influenced many breeds worldwide, including the Thoroughbred.
Typical height
Typically about 14.1 to 15.1 hands (about 145–155 cm).
Distinguishing characteristics
A short, wedge-shaped head with a concave (dished) profile, large eyes, an arched neck, a level croup and a naturally high tail carriage.
Coat colors and patterns
Bay, grey, chestnut and black are common, as is roan. Skin beneath the coat is dark, apart from under white markings.
Common uses and disciplines
Endurance, Showing
Temperament
Intelligent, sensitive and people-oriented; many respond best to thoughtful, consistent handling. Individual horses vary.
Did you know?
- Arabians are especially successful in long-distance endurance riding.
- Many grey Arabians are born dark and lighten with age.
Sources
- Arabian Horse Association — Arabian Horse Association
By National Horse Co. Editorial Team · Reviewed 2026-10-03