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Draft horse · France

Percheron

A powerful, elegant French draft horse, still widely used for farm work and driving.

A grey Percheron at the 2014 International Agricultural Show in Paris
Photo: Eponimm, via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0

Origin and history

The breed comes from the Perche region of northwestern France. Percherons were exported to North America in large numbers in the 19th century and became one of the most common draft breeds on American farms.

Typical height

Usually about 16 to 17.3 hands (about 163–180 cm), with individuals outside that range.

Distinguishing characteristics

A deep, muscular body, a refined head for a draft horse, and comparatively clean legs with little feathering.

Coat colors and patterns

Grey and black are the traditional colors.

Common uses and disciplines

Driving, Farm work

Temperament

Generally willing, intelligent and easy to work with. Individual horses vary.

Did you know?

  • Many grey Percherons are born dark and lighten with age.

Sources

By National Horse Co. Editorial Team · Reviewed 2026-10-03